Galata Bridge was first built for connecting two sides, Karaköy and Eminönü in 1994 and is a bascule bridge, which means it can be removed readily. On Golden Horn, there are three bridges now, but the most popular one is Galata Bridge, the last one.
Galata Bridge’s History
The first idea of connecting the two sides was suggested in the 6th century by Justinianus I. Fatih Sultan Mehmed had a bridge built as well and that bridge was used for walking across to be able to conquer Istanbul in 1453, but both of them were temporary. The first permanent bridge was discussed in the years between 1502-1503. Sultan Bayezid II demanded a plan from Leonardo da Vinci, however, The Sultan did not approve the design and this project was shelved. That bridge would be the longest bridge of its time. Also, The Sultan demanded a design for Galata Bridge from another Italian architect Michelangelo, but this time the architect declined the offer. That’s why that project was postponed.
The first permanent bridge, Hayratiye Bridge was built by the command of Sultan Mahmut II, between the years of 1808-1839. It was connecting Azapkapı and Unkapanı. However, that bridge’s life was not long enough, and broke down in 1912. In 1845, Cisr-i Cedid was built during the period of Sultan Abdülmecid. It was the first modern Galata bridge. It was used for 18 years, and an officer was collecting fees to cross the bridge. Over the years Cisr-i Cedid Bridge was replaced by new bridges.
The second Bridge was built by Ethem Pertev Pasha under the command of Sultan Abdülaziz and started to be used in 1863.
On the issue of building the third bridge, Ottomans and a French company had been compromised, however, the war had erupted between French and Germany. That led to postponing the bridge project. The project was abolished, and a new project was put into action in 1872 with an English firm G. Wells. That bridge was completed, and it was used for 37 years, and in 1912 it was moved to upper Golden Horn.
The fourth bridge was built by the German firm MAN AG in 1912. The bridge was 466 meters long and 25-meter lengths. In 1992 a fire broke out and the bridge was burned. After repairing the bridge, it was moved to another location. Now that bridge is called Old Galata Bridge among locals.
The fifth one is Galata Bridge which we use today. It was built by the STFA Group in 1994. It is 490 meters long and bascule bridge. It opens up to 80 meters. It has a three-lane road, a pedestrian way, and a trolley line. This bridge is one of the rare bridges which has a trolley line on it.
Cultural importance of Galata Bridge
It is not only a multi-functional bridge, but it also carries some kind of cultural heritage. For instance, the bridge is connecting two different lifestyles. It’s engaging New Istanbul (Karaköy, Beyoğlu, Harbiye) and Old Istanbul (Sultanahmet, Fatih, Eminönü), that’s why it carries the meaning of “the bridge which is connecting two different cultures”. Peyami Safa who is a popular author In Turkey, describes Galata Bridge in his novel: “A person who goes from Fatih to Harbiye by bridge put different civilizations and different cultures on his feet”. In terms of its style, it might not be a masterpiece, however, thanks to its cultural background, Galata Bridge makes a mark on most works of art.
What can you do on Galata Bridge?
Galata Bridge’s function is not just connecting two cultures. It has also a culture in itself. Today, on Galata Bridge you can go fishing. If you pass by Galata Bridge, you can see that numerous fishermen are having a good time. Commonly, random local people come for fishing. That’s one of the activities you can do on Galata Bridge. The other activity is eating fish in the heaven of fish restaurants. You will come across a variety of fish restaurants and service quality is pretty good when it’s compared to Europe.
The most popular food in Galata Bridge is a fish sandwich. It’s practical, delicious, and satisfying. Lastly, Galata Bridge is in the middle of two sides. That means it has a spectacular view, especially at night. You will be mesmerized while eating your fish, watching the city lights and the sea sparkle.
How to get Galata Bridge?
Now, it is important to answer the most important question. How can you get to Galata Bridge? You can get to Galata Bridge by bus numbered 28, 31E, 46Ç, 47K, 54E, 66, 78, and EM1. By trolley, you can use T1, and by metro M2. Marmaray Train (Ataköy-Pendik) and the ferry also arrive at Galata Bridge.
Which tourist place Galata Bridge is close to?
Moreover, these are not the only options when you get to Galata Bridge. It is also quite close to most tourist places. For example, Galata Tower is one of the important landmarks in Istanbul. The other place close to the bridge is Hagia Sophia. The new mosque is not just a praying location, but also a collection of a lot of cultures, races, and works of art. The last one is pretty common among tourists. Yes, you can shop from Spice Bazaar freely. Hope you enjoy your trip. Have a wonderful time on Galata Bridge.
What’s one of the famous bridges in İstanbul?
Galata Bridge.
Why and when Galata Bridge had been built?
It had been built for connecting Karaköy and Eminönü in 1994.
How to get Galata Bridge?
You can get to Galata Bridge by bus numbered 28, 31E, 46Ç, 47K, 54E, 66, 78, and EM1. By trolley, you can use T1, and by metro M2.
What can I do on Galata Bridge?
You can eat in a fish restaurant, go for fishing, and watch the Bosphorus view.
Where Galata Bridge is close to?
Galata Bridge is close to Galata Tower, Hagia Sofia, Spice Bazaar, Istanbul Museum of Modern Art, and Fatih Mosque.
To watch the Galata Bridge closely and discover the unique beauties of the Bosphorus, you can rent a boat with Teknevia right away.